Alternate explanation

(AltExp)

Weaken: Introduce or suggest an alternate explanation for the target phenomenon.

Strengthen: Helps to eliminate an alternate explanation for the target phenomenon.

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Key tactics

  • A hypothesis is always threatened by the possibility of alternative hypotheses. The more likely it is that an alternative hypothesis is true, the less likely it is that our original hypothesis is the true explanation.

Answer choice tips

  • Unlike other question types (like MSS and MBT most notably), correct answer choices in WSE questions are allowed to bring in previously-unmentioned subjects. It is often your job to evaluate the novel information and ask "if this were true, would it contribute to (or weigh against) an alternate explanation to the phenomenon we're discussing?"

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Logical reasoning question types

Argument part Evaluate Fill in the blank Flaw or descriptive weakening Inference Main conclusion or main point Method of reasoning or descriptive Most strongly supported Must be false Must be true Necessary assumption Parallel flawed method of reasoning Parallel method of reasoning Point at issue: agree Point at issue: disagree Principle PSA - find or complete the application PSA - find the rule Resolve reconcile or explain Strengthen Sufficient assumption Weaken

Reading comprehension question types

Analogy (RC) Application Author’s attitude Author’s perspective Describe approach Describe organization Describe relationship Implied Logical continuation Main point Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Other’s perspective Principle or generalization Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Purpose of paragraph Purpose of passage Stated Structure WSE (RC)

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