Analogy (RC)

(Ana)

Stems asking us to find an analogy to some aspect of the passage. Similar to Parallel Reasoning in LR.

Avg. 0.9 per section

“Which one of the following is most analogous to the process, described in the last paragraph, by which the spread of thistles can be curtailed?”

Parallel method of reasoning
5%
8%
44%
28%
15%

Avg. difficulty: 3.4

Correct answer criteria

  • Describes something analogous to the thing we're asked about

Key tactics

  • Define up front the key elements required to be analogous
  • Ask about the broader point supported by the part we're asked about

Answer choice tips

  • Wrong answers often meet some, but not all of the key elements we're looking for
  • Need for process of elimination is common, since correct answers are often difficult to predict

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Logical reasoning question types

Argument part Evaluate Fill in the blank Flaw or descriptive weakening Inference Main conclusion or main point Method of reasoning or descriptive Most strongly supported Must be false Must be true Necessary assumption Parallel flawed method of reasoning Parallel method of reasoning Point at issue: agree Point at issue: disagree Principle PSA - find or complete the application PSA - find the rule Resolve reconcile or explain Strengthen Sufficient assumption Weaken

Reading comprehension question types

Analogy (RC) Application Author’s attitude Author’s perspective Describe approach Describe organization Describe relationship Implied Logical continuation Main point Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Other’s perspective Principle or generalization Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Purpose of paragraph Purpose of passage Stated Structure WSE (RC)

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