Author’s perspective
(AP.)
Author’s perspective
(AP.)
Stems that ask us to find an answer the author is most likely to agree with.
Avg. 3.3 per section
“It can be inferred that the author of the passage would most likely agree with which one of the following statements about ethnic communities of immigrant derivation? ”
Most strongly supported
40%
28%
18%
Avg. difficulty: 3.5
Correct answer criteria
- Author's agreement with the claim has positive support in the passage, using standards similar to MSS from logical reasoning
- The claim does not contain anything unsupported
Key tactics
- Locate the key nouns from the question stem when possible, then close-read the surrounding sentences for support
- For example, if the question says "perceives critics of modern Economics as...", locate mentions of those critics and close-read their context
Answer choice tips
- Wrong answers often take claims too far (e.g. "[something] is disastrous" when the author says it is merely "problematic")
Argument part
Evaluate
Fill in the blank
Flaw or descriptive weakening
Inference
Main conclusion or main point
Method of reasoning or descriptive
Most strongly supported
Must be false
Must be true
Necessary assumption
Parallel flawed method of reasoning
Parallel method of reasoning
Point at issue: agree
Point at issue: disagree
Principle
PSA - find or complete the application
PSA - find the rule
Resolve reconcile or explain
Strengthen
Sufficient assumption
Weaken
Analogy (RC)
Application
Author’s attitude
Author’s perspective
Describe approach
Describe organization
Describe relationship
Implied
Logical continuation
Main point
Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Other’s perspective
Principle or generalization
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Purpose of paragraph
Purpose of passage
Stated
Structure
WSE (RC)