Math
(Math)
Math
(Math)
Stimuli that require certain math skills for full comprehension. Most often "% v. amount" or "averages v. individual data points."
Avg. 0.85 per section
22%
30%
22%
22%
Avg. difficulty: 3.3
Key tactics
- Encountering math questions on the LSAT can be an unwelcome surprise for many, and at first blush many of these questions seem incomprehensible. Fortunately, the list of math concepts commonly tested is pretty short, and with a bit of dedicated practice (see the linked lessons) these questions will become reliably solvable.
- As with many common LSAT tricks, mastering the Math tag is mostly about recognizing that various concepts are distinct from one another. For example...
- ...just because there are a large number of flat earthers in the world (call it 10,000?), that does not mean a large percentage of people are flat earthers.
- ...just because the average NBA player is 6'7" tall (true fact, btw), that does not mean any given NBA player is 6'7" tall (Steph Curry, for example, is 6'2").
Answer choice tips
- Example answer choices that point to math flaws:
- assumes that an increase in the proportion of knee injuries rules out a decrease in the number of knee injuries.
- confuses the percentage of the budget spent on a program with the overall amount spent on that program.
- overlooks the possibility that a generalization true of the entire group of volunteers was not true of each of the five smaller groups.
Argument part
Evaluate
Fill in the blank
Flaw or descriptive weakening
Inference
Main conclusion or main point
Method of reasoning or descriptive
Most strongly supported
Must be false
Must be true
Necessary assumption
Parallel flawed method of reasoning
Parallel method of reasoning
Point at issue: agree
Point at issue: disagree
Principle
PSA - find or complete the application
PSA - find the rule
Resolve reconcile or explain
Strengthen
Sufficient assumption
Weaken
Analogy (RC)
Application
Author’s attitude
Author’s perspective
Describe approach
Describe organization
Describe relationship
Implied
Logical continuation
Main point
Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Other’s perspective
Principle or generalization
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Purpose of paragraph
Purpose of passage
Stated
Structure
WSE (RC)