Comparative

(Co)

RC passages that are split into two mini-passages, with questions that ask us to compare or contrast them with one another.

Avg. 5.4 per section

Key tactics

  • There are two distinct methods of attacking comparative passages:
  • The split approach involves reading passage A first, solving any questions that ask only about that passage and eliminating any answers you can from questions that ask about both passages, only then returning to read passage B.
  • The sequential approach more closely mirrors the normal method (reading both passages up front identifying different perspectives and key concepts), but with the additional goal of identifying points of contact between the two passages (i.e. disagreements, agreements, or subjects they approach from different angles).
  • You should keep an open mind about which approach is best for you. Try each on several passages, timed and untimed, before deciding which you prefer.

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Logical reasoning question types

Argument part Evaluate Fill in the blank Flaw or descriptive weakening Inference Main conclusion or main point Method of reasoning or descriptive Most strongly supported Must be false Must be true Necessary assumption Parallel flawed method of reasoning Parallel method of reasoning Point at issue: agree Point at issue: disagree Principle PSA - find or complete the application PSA - find the rule Resolve reconcile or explain Strengthen Sufficient assumption Weaken

Reading comprehension question types

Analogy (RC) Application Author’s attitude Author’s perspective Describe approach Describe organization Describe relationship Implied Logical continuation Main point Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Other’s perspective Principle or generalization Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Purpose of paragraph Purpose of passage Stated Structure WSE (RC)

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