Problem-analysis

(Prob)

Passages that present a particular problem and then discuss the implications of that problem. They also often explore one or more solutions to that problem (although they don’t have to).

Avg. 7.4 per section

Key tactics

  • As you read a Problem-analysis passage, keep these guiding questions in mind:
  • What’s the problem, and what makes it such a problem?
  • What solutions, if any, are presented?
  • What are the reasons for or against those solutions?

Answer choice tips

  • The main point of a Problem-analysis passage depends on whether any solutions are presented:
  • If the author discusses solutions, the main point is about the potential of those solutions and the author’s opinion on them (if any).
  • If the author doesn’t present any solutions, the main point is the nature of the problem itself.

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Logical reasoning question types

Argument part Evaluate Fill in the blank Flaw or descriptive weakening Inference Main conclusion or main point Method of reasoning or descriptive Most strongly supported Must be false Must be true Necessary assumption Parallel flawed method of reasoning Parallel method of reasoning Point at issue: agree Point at issue: disagree Principle PSA - find or complete the application PSA - find the rule Resolve reconcile or explain Strengthen Sufficient assumption Weaken

Reading comprehension question types

Analogy (RC) Application Author’s attitude Author’s perspective Describe approach Describe organization Describe relationship Implied Logical continuation Main point Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Other’s perspective Principle or generalization Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea) Purpose of paragraph Purpose of passage Stated Structure WSE (RC)

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