LSAT 113 – Section 4 – Question 24

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Robert: Speed limits on residential streets in Crownsbury are routinely ignored by drivers. People crossing those streets are endangered by speeding drivers, yet the city does not have enough police officers to patrol every street. So the city should install speed bumps and signs warning of their presence on residential streets to slow down traffic.

Sheila: That is a bad idea. People who are driving too fast can easily lose control of their vehicles when they hit a speed bump.

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position
In response to Robert’s claim that the city of Crownsbury should install speed bumps on streets to slow down speeding drivers, Sheila concludes that this approach is a bad idea. To support her claim, Sheila points out that speeding drivers can easily lose control when hitting a speed bump.

Describe Method of Reasoning
Sheila counters the position held by Robert. She does this by showing Robert’s solution to a given problem could produce undesirable consequences.

A
raises the objection that the problem with which Robert is concerned may not be as serious as he takes it to be
Sheila does not deny the seriousness of the problem Robert is addressing. Instead, she is showing that Robert’s solution could create more problems.
B
argues that the solution Robert advocates is likely to have undesirable side effects of its own
The solution Robert advocates for is installing speed bumps on certain streets. The undesirable effect Sheila points out is speeding drivers losing control of their vehicles when driving over speed bumps.
C
defends an alternative course of action as more desirable than the one advocated by Robert
Sheila does not defend a solution different from the one Robert proposes. She only addresses Robert’s proposed solution and argues that his solution also has the potential to be dangerous.
D
concedes that the solution advocated by Robert would be effective, but insists that the reasons for this are not those given by Robert
Sheila does not concede that Robert’s solution would be effective. In fact, it is implied she thinks Robert’s solution would be ineffective if speeding drivers were to hit speed bumps.
E
charges that Robert’s proposal would have no net effect on the problem he describes
Sheila does not claim that Robert’s proposal would have no effect on the problem. In fact, she thinks Robert’s proposal would have an adverse effect on the problem.

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LSAT PrepTest 113 Explanations

Section 1 - Reading Comprehension

Section 2 - Logical Reasoning

Section 3 - Logical Reasoning

Section 4 - Logical Reasoning

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